Sultan Baybars the first Winner
Baybars has the distinction of being the Mongol conquerors. Binding was very much attention to the law and merciful king tha.aur public works. His full name is user-Din Baybars. It was created in 1223. This is the first known member of al-Din Baybars Mamluk ruler of the empire. He ruled 17 years in Egypt and Syria from 1260 to 1277. The contemporary of Hulagu Khan Ghiasuddin Balban Delhi. He was a slave after the sale qpcaq qpcaq an ethnic Turk. It is said that the Mongols had also sold him as a slave in Syria. The Egyptian sultan Ayubi Job's personal bodyguard. Some have written the slave free. He was commander of the forces in the battle to defeat the Mongols at Ain Jalut Louis IX of France in 1260 and the Seventh Crusade.
After destroying the Baghdad Hulagu's armies move by Syria, Baybars and a Mamluk prince-regent Qutuz beat decide on the exact Goliath, in 1260, together with whom and expelled the Mongol armies from Syria. Baybars verse is a great feat that saved the devastation of the Mongols, Egypt and Syria. If any of these countries is the same fate that happened to Iran, Iraq and Turkistan. Baybars was not only to repel Mongol invasions of Syria, but with an attack on their territory. The northern border of the Egyptian empire shifted to central Asia Minor.
Immediately after the war Philistine king-regent Qutuz assumed to belong to the murder. It is said that Saifuddin was killed to avenge the murder of a colleague. Been accidentally killed but which was very unfortunate because it wanted the court judges.
Baybars's second great achievement to break the power of the occupying European governments on the Syrian coast. These governments were occupied Syrian coastal cities during the First Crusade. Nuriddin Zangi and Saladin gave the Crusaders drove inland and Palestine but establish his power over the coastal cities. I had helped one of Europe by sea. These governments were trapped between two masters of Egypt and Syria were allied against the Mongols and Muslims have.
He eliminated the Christian kingdom of Antioch in 1268 to seek an alliance with the Mongols at Ain Jalut. Antioch, which led to the end of the empire led to the Ninth Crusade in 1271 AD England's King Edward gave the Baybars, but he failed to beat any of the other wars of the Crusaders in the area rha.as away.
Baybars was also expanded his empire by Sudan in the south-Rabi and conquered the area that was in Egypt since the Ayyubid rulers. His name because of his victories and accomplishments Baybars known as Saladin in Egypt and Syria. She is not only Egyptians but also the popular hero of the Muslim world.
Baybars was not a winner, but also smart and just ruler. It performs many important decisions were away. The maintenance of a caliphate in. Baghdad and the Islamic world after the death of the Caliph Billah mstasm without a caliphate three years. Incidentally shows a boy Billah Abbasi was released from prison in Egypt in 1262 by Abu al-Qasim Ahmad Mongols. The Abbasid Caliphate now moved from Cairo to Baghdad. Although Egypt had only the name of the Abbasid caliph and was originally owned by the power of kings, but it was definitely trying to keep alive at least one of the symbols.
Baybars was also religious and even tried to comply with the laws of the Republic. This commitment could be prosecuted biggest man in court. Many times people have filed cases Baybars himself had come to the court. Baybars was banned wine making and sales. Egypt began the ritual of Hajj before covering the Kaaba in Mecca to take the air at the time of Baybars. What is the first rule of the four fqhat Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali recognized as the official appointment of judges from around jurisprudence in Egypt and Syria. Before al judges were appointed only in Egypt because the majority of those who follow the Shafi'i jurisprudence.
Baybars the work of public welfare. Streams, construct bridges and schools. He was buried in the premises of the building zahryh library (Damascus) This biography is written in the book of life "character alsltan Baybars". He was impressed by the military successes of Saladin and repeat his exploits.